Come November, Umrah pilgrims can don tourist hats

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JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia is expected to launch “Umrah Plus” program in November, corresponding to the second month of 1437 AH, which will allow pilgrims to visit tourist sites in the Kingdom.
At present, foreign Umrah pilgrims are only allowed to visit Makkah, Madinah, and Jeddah.
Saad Al-Qurashi, chairman of the transportation committee and a member of the Makkah Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI), said: “The idea of Umrah Plus enables pilgrims to contract with a tour company and develop an integrated tourism program based on their desires to visit tourist sites in the Kingdom after performing Umrah. There are many places that can be visited such as Madain Saleh in Tabuk and Al-Okhdood archaeological site in Najran.”
Al-Qurashi explained that the prices of tours would be according to the number of days selected by the pilgrim and that the licensed Umrah companies would be able to implement this program.
“The program will lead to more job opportunities for Saudi youth, and revive the trade and economic movement in the local market, especially in the hotel and tourism industry,” he said.
About the current Umrah season, he said: “This season is good with the presence of 500,000 pilgrims during Ramadan.”
It said that the Haj Ministry and the Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities had completed all arrangements in cooperation with the Ministries of Interior and the Municipal and Rural Affairs to facilitate the arrival of pilgrims at all tourist sites they wish to visit in coordination with the Umrah companies.

Umrah Packages  | Hajj Packages | Ramadan Umrah Packages | December Umrah Packages

Article by: arabnews

Umrah applicants’ biometrics before travel

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Visa applicants for Umrah will soon have to record their biometrics before traveling to the Kingdom.
Under the new rule, which comes as part of efforts to streamline the visa process and reduce waiting time at entry points, biometrics will be recorded at select agencies through registration centers in foreign countries.
The new system has been a subject of contention among Umrah tour operators in Pakistan, Egypt and Jordan, but has yet to be introduced in India, Bangladesh and other countries with a large number of Umrah applicants.
Tour operators have opposed the biometric system, saying it would delay Umrah visas and increase costs for applicants who live in remote areas since they would have to travel to larger cities before getting their permits.
The problem is particularly pressing in Pakistan, which sends nearly 700,00 Umrah pilgrims to the Kingdom every year.
Scores of local tour operators working under the umbrella of the Travel Agents Association of Pakistan have opposed the new system.
The Jordan Society of Tourism and Travel Agents, meanwhile, has suspended Umrah visas for the current season in protest against the new measure.
Its President Shaher Hamdan said that the society would continue with this suspension until biometric data collection procedures are facilitated and amended for pilgrims.
Tour operators in Egypt have firmly opposed the measure, saying it would be a huge burden on pilgrims living in remote areas.
“We don’t know the exact details yet, but we know that processing costs will double and that pilgrims will have to approach a specific agency in Cairo and Alexandria to submit visa application forms,” Hisham H. Ali, an Egyptian expat from Jeddah, told Arab News.
Egyptian tour operators and officials from the country’s tourism ministry held a meeting with Saudi diplomats on Wednesday and requested them to postpone biometric registration until adequate arrangements were made, according to one report.
Operators in India and Bangladesh have not received word of the measures thus far, but will only process visas for Umrah pilgrims from December.
“We have not received any information about biometric requirements,” Adeeb Mohammed, managing director of Links travel, an agency that processes thousands of Umrah applications in Hyderabad every year, told Arab News.
Sources at travel agencies in Dhaka also echoed similar views.
Arab News tried to get comments from Hatim Kadi, undersecretary at the Haj Ministry, to no avail.

Article by: arabnews.com

About Hajj and `Umrah

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1. What are Hajj and`Umrah and what are the differences between them?

Hajj and `Umrah are the pilgrimages of Islam. Hajj is usually referred to as the major pilgrimage or the Pilgrimage, and `Umrah as the lesser one. Both Hajj and `Umrah consist of a journey to Makkah that involves certain rituals such as ihram, circumambulating the Ka`bah, walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah, and shaving or cutting the hair. The above are the basic rituals of `Umrah while Hajj has these and additional rituals, including spending days and nights in `Arafah, Mina, and Muzdalifah – areas neighboring the city of Makkah. Another difference between the major and minor pilgrimages is that there is a prescribed time for Hajj whereas `Umrah can be performed at any time in the year. In addition, Hajj and `Umrah differ regarding the ruling of each of them, as discussed below.

2. What is the ruling of Hajj and `Umrah?

Hajj is one of the pillars of Islam. Allah says in the Qur’an [And pilgrimage to the House is a duty unto Allah for mankind, for him who can find a way thither] (Aal `Imran 3:97). `Abdullah ibn `Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) quoted the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as saying “Islam has been built on five [pillars]: testifying that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammed is the Messenger of Allah, performing the prayers, paying the zakah, making the pilgrimage to the House, and fasting in Ramadan.”

So Muslim scholars are unanimously agreed that Hajj is obligatory once in a lifetime for those eligible. What makes people eligible is discussed below.

As for `Umrah, Muslim scholars disagree whether it is obligatory or merely a recommended Sunnah. However, it is better to perform it in order to be on the safe side. You can choose the mode of Hajj known as tamatu` in which both `Umrah and Hajj are performed. More information on tamatu` and the other modes of Hajj are provided later in this article.

3. Who is eligible to perform Hajj?

Hajj is obligatory on male and female Muslims who meet the following conditions:

a. Are Muslim 

The acts of worship are accepted only from Muslims. If non-Muslims pray, fast, or perform Hajj or `Umrah, their acts will never be accepted since the first and foremost requirement, that of being a Muslim, is absent.

b. Have reached puberty

Attaining the age of puberty is the second condition. Little boys and girls are not required to do Hajj or `Umrah. It is acceptable and rewardable to let them participate with their families in performing Hajj and `Umrah, but they are still required to do Hajj and `Umrah again when they reach the age of puberty, which can be verified by meeting one of the following criteria:

1. Having a wet dream

2. Ejaculating semen

3. Reaching the age of 15

4. Growing pubic hair

5. Menstruating

c. Are sane

Insane people are not required to perform the acts of worship until they regain their sanity.

d. Have the ability

As it is clear from the above verse, Hajj is only required from those able to do it. The ability mentioned here is in terms of three things:

1. Health

People who are ill and are not expected to recover or to be able to perform Hajj in the future, or who are too old to perform Hajj are excused from Hajj. However, if they are financially able, they have to send another person to perform Hajj on their behalf.

2. Financial ability

People should also be able to afford the costs of Hajj and to leave enough money for these they are responsible for. Muslims are not required to take loans to perform Hajj or `Umrah. Actually, Hajj is not obligatory on those who are in debt.

However, if someone has a long-term loan and they are required to pay only a certain amount each month, then their debt is only that which is due each month. If they pay off all the debt and then nothing is left with them to make Hajj, then Hajj is not obligatory on them. But if they only pay their monthly dues and then have enough money to make Hajj, then they should make Hajj because it is obligatory on them.

If someone is in debt and their creditor allows them to go for Hajj, then they can perform Hajj. If someone takes a loan (of course, without interest) to perform Hajj and makes Hajj, their Hajj is valid, although they were not required to perform it and Hajj was not obligatory on them.

3. Safety

If traveling to Hajj would risk someone’s life, such as if there were a war or the like, they are not required to perform Hajj because they are unable to do so safely.

4. What are the modes of Hajj?

There are three modes of Hajj: ifrad, tamatu` and qiran.

a. Ifrad involves performing the rituals of Hajj only.

b. Tamatu` involves a complete `Umrah and a complete Hajj, each separated from the other. This means that the `Umrah is performed first in the months of Hajj and after completing it, one goes out of the state of ihram. Afterwards, on Dhul-Hijjah 8, one initiates ihram once again for performing Hajj.

c. Qiran is a combination of `Umrah and Hajj, performed with no break between them. After performing `Umrah, one remains in the state of ihram until starting the rituals of Hajj on Dhul-Hijjah 8.

Importance of Umrah

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Image by flickr

Umrah is a holiest passage of Muslims across to the Makkah. Literally, Umrah means to visit the place which is densely populated. As of the Hajj, the Umrah has immense value and rewards in Islam. For the content of pilgrims, there are many travel agencies who are giving the Umrah packages to them, to take their way ahead to the Makkah, more easily.
The Umrah is placed at a level of spiritual purity for the Muslims. It is neither directly or imperatively, an obligation for the Muslims, but it is a Sunnat-e-muwaqada for them. A holy act which their beloved Prophet, Muhammad PBUH, carried twice in His lifetime. It apparently resembles to the Hajj, which is because, every Hajj is accompanied by a prior Umrah. But it, unlike Hajj, may be performed anytime during the year.
The bounties of the Umrah are enormous, which may easily be traced in the Quran and of course, from the Traditions of the Holy Prophet PBUH. There are many virtues for the ones who perform Hajj or Umrah correctly. It is one of the best deeds as reported by Hazrat Abu Hurairah: the Prophet PBUH was asked about good deeds. He PBUH said, struggle to the utmost which is Jehad. He inquires again that what is next? He PBUH replied: the accepted Hajj and Umrah.
The Prophet PBUH said that, “The accepted hajj has no other reward, except Paradise.” [Bukhari] #1773 The Umrah is known to be an expiation of one’s sins. Hazrat Abu Hurairah, a close companion of the Prophet PBUH, reported a saying of the Prophet PBUH: “An Umrah is expiation for the sins committed between it and the next, and hajj, which is accepted will receive no other reward than Paradise.” [Muslim]. He further reported that Holy Prophet PBUH says that: “Whoever performs hajj/ Umrah to this House (Ka’aba) and does not approach his wife for sexual relations nor commits sins (while performing hajj, Umrah), he will come out as sinless as a newly-born child.” [Bukhari]
According to the saying of Ayesha, the mother of the loyal Muslims: I asked the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)) “Messenger of Allah is there jihad for women” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Yes, there is jihad upon them, there is no fighting involved in it, Hajj and Umrah.” [Ibn Majah] #3013.
The rituals and blessings of the Umrah are endless for the Muslims. It is, the act which purifies the spirit, the soul of the Muslim. The immense credit of the Umrah, drag the Muslims from the corners of the globe to the Harram. The Umrah packages as offered by the diverse travel firms, are the easiest way today to reach the land of rewards.

Article by blog.umrahexperts.co.uk

Hajj – Journey of Devotion

Embedded with symbolism and spirituality, the Hajj has been an ancient rite performed since the time of Abraham. Dr Usama Hasan looks at the meaning behind the rituals and walks you through the journey of a lifetime.

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The Hajj is a journey full of symbolism, for it represents the soul’s journey towards God. Each stage and each aspect of the pilgrimage is replete with profound meanings about life, worship and realities of faith, especially the love and awe of God.

Timing

There are only two lunar months between the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting and of the Qur’an, and the beginning of Dhul-Hijjah, literally the “month of the Hajj.” This means that the two Eids or annual festivals of Islam, which are associated with Ramadan and the Hajj, occur within a quarter of the year, leaving over nine months without a major festival. Imam Ibn Taymiyyah observed that God thus invites His guests for the Hajj immediately after they have been purified and cleansed by the magnificent month of fasting, prayers, charity, discipline and the inner struggle that is Ramadan. Only the purest souls truly make the journey to the house and presence of God.

The state of Ihram

The state of Ihram, which takes its name from the same root as haram, indicates a state of sacredness when many otherwise-halal matters are temporarily prohibited. It is a preparation for visiting the Sacred Mosque in Mecca. Imam Ghazzali stated that the Ka’bah is so holy and beloved to God that a vast area of land around it is made sacred, such that we cannot hunt prey or even cut down a tree in the haram area. Even criminals find refuge there, for “Whoever enters it is safe.”

Furthermore, even visiting the Ka’bah requires that we assume the sacred state of Ihram with restrictions on dress,perfume and marital relations imposed during this time. All of this serves as a reminder that in the neighbourhood and precincts of the House of God, we must be in a heightened state of spiritual awareness. The prohibition on covering the head for males and on veiling the face for females during Ihram is to instil a sense of humility before God; these practices at other times remind us of the importance of being dignified before God, for humanity shoulders a responsibility that even the heavens and the earth with its towering mountains declined (Qur’an, Surah al-Ahzab (33:72).

The actual dress worn in Ihram by men, two unstitched sheets of cloth, is the same as the Muslim shroud – the clothing of the deceased who has continued his journey beyond this world and into higher realities of the Hereafter. In Ihram therefore, our clothing immediately reminds us of the fragility of our life in this world.

The Ka’bah

This was the first place of worship to God built by Man on earth, “blessed and a source of guidance for the worlds” (Qur’an, Surah Al-‘Imran, 3:96). This is why some authorities hold that it was the first man on earth, Prophet Adam, who originally built the Ka’bah, with the Friend of God, Prophet Abraham, rebuilding it many centuries later. The Ka’bah is the archetypal House of God on earth, just as there is a House of God, called the “Oft-Visited House” (Qur’an, Surah al-Tur 52:4) in every one of the seven heavens, where the inhabitants of each heaven, such as the angels, worship.

The Ka’bah is covered by a lovingly-manufactured cloth, the Kiswah, that is renewed and replaced each year after the Ka’bah is washed. The washing and covering of the Ka’bah reminds us of the act of washing and wearing our best clothes when going to the mosque, especially for Friday and Eid prayers. Washing (wudu’ or ghusl) is of course a symbol of purifying the heart of its spiritual diseases such as associating partners with God, greed, selfishness and envy.

Indeed, the Ka’bah itself symbolises the human heart as Imam Ibn al-Qayyim says in his Qasidah Nuniyyah, “The heart is the house of the Lord,” for the heart is able to hold a believer’s constant faith in, and awareness of, God. The hadith transmitted to the same effect is weak, although the statement is true. The whirling dervishes compare their practice to Tawaf, for they are spinning around the heart, which is a house of God like the Ka’bah.

Imam Ibn al-Qayyim mentions the wonderful insight that the real covering of the Ka’bah is the majesty with which God has endowed it, threaded with beauty, just as the Kiswah cloth is adorned with embroidered calligraphy and geometrical patterns. The Ka’bah thus reflects the Majesty (Jalal) and Beauty (Jamal) of the Divine Names.

The Tawaf

This act of worship reminds us of the angels’ tawaf around the “Oft-Visited House” and around the Throne of God, whilst they glorify and praise their Lord. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said that tawaf was like salah, except that we are allowed to talk during tawaf. Any prayer, du’a or phrase of dhikr is allowed during tawaf, as is the recitation of the Qur’an and even conversations involving the seeking of knowledge.

In fact, the legal authorities agree that the tawaf is allowed even in silence because the limbs of the body still complete their worship in walking around the Ka’bah seven times. Sometimes the tawaf, especially the Tawaf al-Ifadah during the Hajj, can be in a state of such great tiredness that even completing it in silent remembrance is a great achievement! The Ka’bah is a magnificent sight, especially with the throngs of pilgrims circum-ambulating it, a scene that has universal resonance since it reminds us of the orbits of the planets around the sun, the moon around our earth, the solar system around the centre of the Milky Way and many other examples from the physical world. Above all, it reminds us that every aspect of our lives revolves around the Most Merciful.

The Two Rak’at after Tawaf

Every set of seven circuits of the Ka’bah (tawaf) is followed by a two-rak’at prayer, in which the sunnah of the Prophet is to recite Surah al-Kafirun and Surah al-Ikhlas in the respective rak’at. These two surahs are the same ones that he would often recite in the sunnah prayers before the dawn prayer, after the sunset prayer and during the “odd” (witr) three-rak’at at the end of voluntary night prayers. The significance of reciting this pair of surahs is that the first represents a rejection of whatever is worshipped besides God whilst the second affirms the Absolute Purity of the Oneness of God.

Walking and Running in Life

Running or jogging during the first three circuits of tawaf was a practice of the Prophet and his companions that is still continued until today, although the Hanafis hold that it was only a temporary sunnah conditioned by its original circumstances: to demonstrate the falsity of the claim of the pagans of Mecca that the Muslim pilgrims were exhausted by their worship and long journey from Medina. We also jog or run during the Sa’i, the seven trips between the hills Safa and Marwah that commemorate Hagar’s thirsty search for water, quenched by the gushing forth of the spring of Zamzam at the feet of her infant son, the Prophet Ishmael.

The combination of walking and running around the Ka’bah and between the hills of Safa and Marwah remind us that some of our duties and struggles in life are done at a steady pace whilst others are carried out with extra effort and urgency. Above all, the hills of Safa and Marwah are amongst the “symbols of God,” (Qur’an, Surah al-Baqarah, 2:158) as are the sacrificial animals of the Hajj and Eid al-Adha; and “whoever reveres the symbols of God, such reverence is from the piety of the hearts.” (Qur’an, Surah al-Hajj, 22:32). The latter verse of the Qur’an is a powerful reminder that our hearts must be imbued with a “sense of the sacred,” a quality that is in short supply in an increasingly godless and materialistic age.

Mina

On the eighth day of Dhul-Hijjah, the pilgrims proceed to Mina, a plain just outside Mecca to encamp and spend the night in preparation for the great Day of ‘Arafah the following morning. For Ibn al-Qayyim, even the tent is symbolic, for as he says in his Qasidah Mimiyyah, “My heart is encamped in Your eternal plains!” That is, the human heart is sheltered within the confines of the Sacred Law, which help to protect it against all the perils in existence.

Arafat

On the ninth day of Dhul-Hijjah, the pilgrims proceed to ‘Arafah to spend the day in earnest prayer, beseeching God to shower His Mercy and Forgiveness upon them. This day is so important that the Prophet said, “The Hajj is ‘Arafah.” He also compared the visual appearance of the Day of Judgment to that of ‘Arafah: a vast plain with millions of human beings, all clad in shrouds, in need of the Divine Mercy.

The name ‘Arafah (singular) or ‘Arafat (plural) has the same root as the A’raf: the Heights on the Day of Judgment that give their name to the seventh surah of the Qur’an. All these names are derived from the root that means “to know,” in the sense of recognition or gnosis. Indeed, the “people of the Heights” are those who know or recognise certain realities.

Muzdalifah and Mina

After sunset in ‘Arafah, the pilgrims return to Mina via Muzdalifah, where they spend the night before continuing their journey after the dawn prayer. The word, Muzdalifah means a place that, or a soul who, “has come near,” and so we are reminded again that we are always close to God. Back in Mina, the pilgrims spend up to four more days in prayer, with the added acts of worship: sacrificing animals for God, trimming or shaving the hair of the head and of “stoning the devil.” They also return briefly to Mecca for the “Visit Tawaf” and finally the “Farewell Tawaf.” The sacrifice commemorates the willingness of the Friend of God, Prophet Abraham, and his son the Prophet Ishmael, to submit lovingly to the will of their Beloved, even if this involved a huge sacrifice: of a firstborn son’s life in one case, and of one’s own life in another case. The sacrifice is a reminder that we must be prepared to sacrifice our own time, wealth and even lives in the struggle for Justice and Truth, both of which are names of God. Shaving the head reminds us that a true Hajj leads to the pilgrim returning like a newborn baby, as the Prophet taught –this is the Islamic understanding of being “born-again,” for newborn babies also have their heads shaved. The “stoning of the devil” ritual that involves the stoning of three pillars of different sizes traditionally mmemorate Abraham’s defeat of Satan’s temptation which occurred at three different places on his way from Mecca to Mina to sacrifice his son, a sacrifice that was replaced by that of a ram once the sincerity of both Abraham and Ishmael was manifested.

The pillars of different sizes represent the fact that some diabolical temptations are stronger than others. The stoning ritual is carried out a total of ten times, each with seven medium-sized pebbles: the Prophet emphasised moderation even in the size of pebbles selected. A total of 70 pebbles are thus used to symbolically stone the devil, the throwing of each pebble being accompanied with the expression, Allahu Akbar! (“God is the Greatest!”) This is one of the most powerful and poignant expressions of takbir during the Hajj experience.

Madinah

Although not a legally-essential part of the Hajj, the spiritual trip is not complete without a visit to Madinah and the Prophet’s mosque, giving the pilgrims the wonderful opportunity to greet their beloved leader, prophet and messenger. A common Islamic saying has it that, “Mecca is Majesty; Medina is Beauty.” The Jalal vs. Jamal duality of the Divine Names (the “Tao of Islam”) is here manifested in the awesome, mountainous nature of Mecca and the serene and peaceful nature of Madinah. Overall, the unified and holistic Hajj experience is a reflection of our journey upon the path to the One God in all His Unity.

Article by: www.emel.com

How to Perform the Rituals of Hajj and & Umrah

Hajj is one of the best forms of worship and is one of the most sublime deeds because it is one of the pillars of Islam that Allah sent Muhammad (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) with. A servant’s religion is incomplete without it.

Preface
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Universe. May peace and blessings be upon Muhammad, the last of the Prophets and Messengers, and upon his family and esteemed Companions.
Hajj is one of the best forms of worship and is one of the most sublime deeds because it is one of the pillars of Islam that Allah sent Muhammad (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) with. A servant’s religion is incomplete without it. A form of worship is only acceptable when the following is true:
One devotes it to Allah alone, with a desire for the Hereafter. It cannot be done with the intention of being seen among men or for worldly gain.
One follows the Prophet’s example, in words deeds. This cannot be accomplished except knowledge of the Sunnah.
Forms of Pilgrimage
There are three forms of Hajj: Tamattu’, Ifrad and Qiran
Tamattu’: A pilgrim wears Ihram for ‘Umrah only during the months of Hajj, which means when he reaches Makkah, he makes Tawaf and Sa’i for ‘Umrah. He then shaves or clips his hair. On the day of Tarwiyah, which is the eighth of Dhul-Hijjah, he puts on his Ihram for Hajj only and carries out all of its requirements.
Ifrad: A pilgrim wears Ihram for Hajj only. When he reaches Makkah, he performs Tawaf for his arrival and Sa’i for Hajj. He doesn’t shave or clip his hair as he doesn’t disengage from Ihram. Instead, he remains in Ihram till after he stones Jamarah al-‘Aqabah on the ‘Eid day. It is permissible for him to postpone his Sa’i for Hajj until after his Tawaf for Hajj.
Qiran: A pilgrim wears Ihram for both ‘Umrah and Hajj or he wears Ihram first for ‘Umrah, then makes intentions for Hajj before his Tawaf for Hajj. The obligations on one performing Ifrad are the same as those on one performing Qiran, except that the latter must slaughter whereas the former is not obligated to do so.
The best of the three forms is Tamattu’. It is the form that the Prophet (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) encouraged his followers to perform. Even if a pilgrim makes intentions to perform Qiran or Ifrad he is allowed to change his intentions to Tamattu’; he can do this even after he has performed Tawaf and Sa’i.
When the Prophet (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) performed Tawaf and Sa’i during the year of the Farewell Hajj with his Companions, he ordered all those who hadn’t brought sacrificial animals to change their intentions for Hajj to intentions for ‘Umrah, cut their hair, and disengage from Ihram till Hajj. He said, “If I hadn’t brought the sacrificial animal, I’d have done what I’ve ordered you to do.”
The ‘Umrah
If a pilgrim wishes to be ritually pure for ‘Umrah, he should shed his clothing and bathe as he would after sexual defilement, if convenient. He should perfume his head and beard with the best oil he can find. There is no harm in what remains of it after Ihram.
Bathing for Ihram is Sunnah for both men and women, including menstruating women and those experiencing postnatal bleeding. After bathing and preparing himself, a. pilgrim, other than those menstruating or experiencing postnatal bleeding, prays the obligatory prayer if it is time. Otherwise, he makes his intention by praying the two Sunnah which are made each time Wudhu’ is performed.
When he finishes his prayer he should say the Talbiyah: “Here I am for ‘Umrah, here I am, Oh Allah, here I am. Here I am. You have no partner. Here I am. Surely all praise, grace, and dominion are yours, and you have no partner.”
A man raises his voice when saying this and a woman says it so that only one besides her may hear her. One in Ihram should say the Talbiyah as often as possible, especially when times and places change. For example: when descending or ascending during travel or when day or night approach. He should also ask Allah for His pleasure, for Heaven and seek refuge in Allah’s mercy from Hellfire. One should say the Talbiyah during ‘Umrah, starting from the time he puts on his Ihram till he starts Tawaf. During Hajj he should say it starting from the time he puts on his Ihram till he starts to stone Jamarah al-‘Aqabah on the ‘Eid day.
When a pilgrim enters the Holy Mosque he puts forth his right foot first and says: “In the name of Allah, may peace and blessings are upon the Messenger of Allah. Oh Allah, forgive me my sins and open to me the doors of Your mercy. I seek refuge in Allah the Almighty and in His Eminent Face and in His Eternal Dominion from the accursed Satan.”
He approaches the Black Stone, touches it with his right hand and kisses it. If this isn’t possible, he should face the Black Stone and point to it. It is best not to push and shove, causing harm and being harmed by other people. When touching the Stone, a pilgrim should say the following: “In the name of Allah, Allah is the greatest. Oh, Allah, with faith in you, belief in Your book, loyalty to you, compliance to the way of your Prophet Muhammad (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).”
A pilgrim must walk, keeping the Ka’bah on his left. When he reaches the Rukn al-Yamani he should touch, but not kiss it, and say: “Our Lord, grant us good in this life and good in the hereafter and save us from the punishment of the Hellfire. Oh, Allah, I beg of You for forgiveness and health in this life and in the Hereafter.” Each time he passes the Black Stone he should say: “Allah is the Greatest.” During the remainder of his Tawaf, he may say what he pleases of supplications, mentioning Allah, and recitation of Qur’an. This is because Tawaf, Sa’i, and Stoning the Jamarat have been devised for the purpose of mentioning Allah.
During this Tawaf it is necessary for a man to do two things:
Al-Idhtiba’ from the beginning of Tawaf until the end. Al-Idhtiba’ means placing the middle of one’s upper Ihram garment under his right arm and the ends of it over his left shoulder. When he is finished performing Tawaf, he may return his this upper garment to its original state because the time for Idhtiba’ is only during Tawaf.
Ar-Raml during the first three circuits. Ar-Raml means speeding up one’s pace with small steps. A pilgrim should walk at a normal pace during his last four circuits.
When he completes seven circuits of Tawaf, he approaches Maqam Ibrahim and recites:
“And take ye the station of Abraham as a place of Prayer.” [Al-Qur’an 2:125]
He prays two short units of prayer, as close as conveniently possible behind Maqam Ibrahim. During the first rak’ah he recites Surah al-Kafirun [Al-Qur’an 109] and during the second one Surah al-Ikhlas [Al-Qur’an 112]. When he completes the two raka’at he should return to the Black Stone and touch it, if convenient. He goes out to the Mesa’a and when he nears as-Safa he recites:
“Verily as-Safa and al-Marwah are among the shrines of Allah.” [Al-Qur’an 2:158]
He ascends as-Safa until he is able to see the Ka’bah. Facing the Ka’bah and raising his hands, he praises Allah and makes any supplications he chooses. The Prophet (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) prayed thus: “There is no Deity but Allah Alone,” three times, supplicating in between. He descends as-Safa and heads for al-Marwah at a normal pace until he reaches the green marker. He should then run fast until the next green marker. He continues toward al-Marwah at a normal pace. When he reaches it, he ascends it, faces the Qiblah, raises his hands and repeats what he said on as-Safa. He descends al-Marwah heading towards as-Safa, taking care to walk where walking is designated, and run where running is designated. He continues this procedure until he completes seven laps.
Going from as-Safa to al-Marwah is a lap and returning is another lap. During his Sa’i he may recite what he wills of supplications, recitation of Qur’an, and mentioning Allah. In completion of Sa’i he shaves his head. A woman clips her hair the length of a fingertip. Shaving is preferable, except when Hajj is near and there isn’t sufficient time for hair to grow back. In this case, it’s best to clip so that hair will remain for shaving during Hajj. With that, ‘Umrah is completed, and a pilgrim is free to dress in other clothing, wear perfume and engage in marital relations, etc.
The Hajj
In the forenoon of the eighth day of Dhul-Hijjah, a pilgrim purifies himself once again by bathing as he did before ‘Umrah in the place in which he is staying, if convenient. He puts on his Ihram and says: “Here I am for Hajj. Here I am, oh Allah, here I am. Here I am. You have no partner. Here I am. Surely all praise, grace, and dominion are yours, and you have no partners.”
If he fears that something will prevent him from completing his Hajj he should make a condition when he makes his intentions, saying: “If I am prevented by any obstacle my place is wherever I am held up.” If he has no such fear, he doesn’t make this condition.

A pilgrim goes to Mina and there prays Dhuhr, ‘Asr, Maghrib, ‘Isha’ and Fajr, shortening his four unit prayers so as to make them two units each, without combining them. When the sun rises, he goes to ‘Arafah and there prays Dhuhr and ‘Asr combined at the time of Dhuhr, making each one two units. He remains in Namirah Mosque until sunset if possible. He remembers Allah and makes as many supplications as possible while facing the Qiblah.
The Prophet (may the peace and blessing of Allah be upon him) prayed thus: “There is no Deity but Allah alone. He has no partner. All dominion and praise are His and He is powerful over all things.”

If he grows weary it is permissible for him to engage in beneficial conversation with his companions or reading what he can find of beneficial books, especially those concerning Allah’s grace and abundant gifts. This will strengthen his hope in Allah.

He should then return to his supplications and be sure to spend the end of the day deep in supplication because the best of supplication is the supplication of the day of ‘Arafah. At sunset, he goes from ‘Arafah to Muzdalifah and there prays Maghrib, ‘Isha’, and Fajr. If he is tired or has little water, it is permissible for him to combine Maghrib and ‘Isha’. If he fears that he will not reach Muzdalifah until after midnight, he should pray before he reaches it for it is not permissible to delay the prayer until after midnight. He remains there, in Muzdalifah, making supplications and remembering Allah till just before sunrise.

If he is weak and cannot handle the crowd during ar-Ramy, it is permissible for him to go to Mina at the end of the night to stone the Jamarah before the arrival of the crowd. Near sunrise, a pilgrim goes from Muzdalifah to Mina. Upon reaching it he does the following:
He throws seven consecutive pebbles at Jamarah al-‘Aqabah which is the closest monument to Makkah, saying “Allah is the Greatest,” as he throws each pebble.

He slaughters the sacrificial animal, eats some of it, and gives some to the poor. Slaughter is obligatory on the Matamata and Qiran.
He shaves or clips his hair; shaving is preferable. A woman clips her hair the length of a fingertip.

These three should be done in the above order if convenient, but there is no restriction if one precedes another.

With that, one is allowed to come out of Ihram. He can wear other clothing and do everything that was lawful before Ihram except engaging in marital relations.

He goes to Makkah to perform Tawaf al-Ifadah and Sa’i, also for Hajj. It is Sunnah to put perfume on before going to Makkah. With the completion of this Tawaf and Sa’i, a pilgrim is allowed to do everything that was lawful before Ihram, including engaging in marital relations. After performing Tawaf and Sa’i, he returns to Mina to spend the nights of the eleventh and twelfth days there. He stones the three Jamarat in the afternoon of both the eleventh and twelfth days.

He starts with the first Jamarah, which is furthest from Makkah, then the middle one, and lastly Jamarah al-‘Aqabah. Each one should be stoned with seven consecutive pebbles accompanied by Takbir. He stops after the first and middle Jamarah to make supplications facing the Qiblah. It is not permissible to stone before noon on these two days. It is best to walk to the Jamarah, but riding is permissible. If he is in a hurry after stoning on the twelfth day, he leaves Mina before sunset. But if he wishes to prolong his stay, which is best, he spends the night of the thirteenth in Mina and stones that afternoon in the same manner as on the twelfth day.

When he is ready to return to his country, he makes Tawaf al-Wida’, which is seven circuits around the Ka’bah. Menstruating women and women experiencing postnatal discharge are not obligated to perform Tawaf al-Wida’.

Visiting the Prophet’s Mosque

A pilgrim goes to Madinah before or after Hajj with the intention of visiting the Prophet’s mosque and praying in it. Prayer there is better than a thousand prayers elsewhere except in the Holy Mosque in Makkah.
Upon reaching the mosque he prays two raka’at of salutation or performs any obligatory prayer that is due.
He goes to the grave of the Prophet (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and he stands before it. He greets him saying the “May the peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you, oh Prophet. May Allah grant you a good reward on behalf of your people.” He takes a step or two to his right to position himself before Abu Bakr and greets him saying: “May the peace, mercy, and blessing of Allah be upon you. oh Abu Bakr, Caliph of the Messenger of Allah. May Allah be pleased with you and grant you a good reward on behalf of Muhammad’s people.” Then he takes a step or two to his right to position himself before ‘Umar and greets him saying: “May the peace, mercy and blessings of Allah be upon you, oh ‘Umar, Prince of the believers. May Allah be pleased with you and grant you a good reward on behalf of Muhammad’s people.”
In a state of purity, he goes to pray in Quba Mosque.
He goes to al-Baqi to visit ‘Uthman’s grave (may Allah be pleased with him). He stands before it and greets him saying: “May the peace, mercy and blessing of Allah be upon you, oh Uthman Prince of the believers. May Allah be pleased with you and grant you a good reward on behalf of Muhammad’s people.” He greets any other Muslims in al-Baqi.
He goes to ‘Uhud and visits the grave of Hamza (may Allah be pleased with him) and the other martyrs there with him. He greets them and preys to Allah to grant them forgiveness, mercy, and pleasure.
Notification
The following is incumbent upon the Muhrim for Hajj or ‘Umrah:
That he be committed to Allah’s religious obligations upon him such as prayer in its time (in congregation for men).
That he avoids what Allah has prohibited such as obscenity, inequity, and disobedience, ” … if anyone undertakes Hajj therein, let there be no obscenity, nor wickedness, nor wrangling during Hajj.” [Al-Qur’an 2:197]
That he avoids harming the Muslims with words or actions within the Masha’ir or elsewhere.
That he avoids all of the restrictions of Ihram; (a) He shouldn’t cause the loss of any of his hair or nails. A prick by a thorn and the like is unobjectionable, even if there is bleeding, (b) He shouldn’t perfume himself, his clothing, his food or his drink after entering Ihram. He should also abstain from cleansing himself with scented soap. There is no harm in what remains of the effect of perfume used prior to Ihram, (c) He shouldn’t touch, kiss, etc. his spouse out of passion and, even worse, shouldn’t have sexual intercourse, (d) He shouldn’t be wed or propose to a woman for himself or others, and (e) He shouldn’t wear gloves, although there is no harm in wrapping the hands in cloth. This ruling goes for both men and women.
The following pertains specifically to men:
He cannot cover his head with something that touches it, although there is no harm in the use of an umbrella, the roof of a car or tent for shade. There is also no harm in carrying his baggage atop his head.
He cannot wear a shirt, turban, hooded cloak trousers, or shoes. Only if he is unable to obtain an izar or sandals can he wear trousers or shoes.
He cannot wear anything with the same qualities of the above mentioned such as an abaya, quba, hat, undershirt, etc. It is permissible for him to wear sandals, rings, glasses, a hearing aid. a watch, worn on his wrist or hung from his neck, or a speech aid. It is permissible for him to cleanse himself with unscented cleansers and to wash and scratch his head and body, even if some of his hair falls unintentionally. In such a case there is no obligation on him because of it.
A woman cannot wear a Niqab or Burqa’. The Sunnah is for her to uncover her face except if men not related to her might see her, in which case it is obligatory for her to cover her face during Ihram and otherwise.
Allah is the Giver of success. May His blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad and all of his family and Companions.
By the needy before Allah, Muhammad Salih al-‘Uthaymin

Article by SunnahOnline.com

Madinah’s historical sites

The Prophet’s city of Madinah is replete with important historical sites including mosques. Pilgrims who come for Hajj and Umrah visit them to get spiritual awakening inspired by the life and history of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his noble companions.

Quba Mosque:

Quba Mosque is one of the most important historical sites in Madinah. It was the first mosque established by the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) after He migrated to the city from Makkah. People can reach the Quba Mosque by walking half an hour from the Prophet’s Mosque. It was renovated and expanded later by Caliph Othman Bin Affan. Caliph Omar Bin Abdul Aziz also renovated the mosque and established a minaret for it when he was the governor of Madinah. The largest expansion of the mosque took place during the Saudi era. It can now hold 20,000 worshippers including 7,000 women.

Juma Mosque:

The Juma Mosque, where the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) performed his first Juma prayer after reaching Madinah, is another important historical monument in the holy city. Located on the Quba Road, it is also named Bani Salim Mosque, Wadi Mosque a, d Atika Mosque.

Qiblatain Mosque:

Qiblatain Mosque is another popular destination of pilgrims in Madinah. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) changed the direction of qibla from Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem to the Holy Kaaba in Makkah while he was praying at this mosque on the instruction of Allah. It is also called Bani Salamah Mosque.

Abu Dar Al-Ghafari Mosque:

The Sajada Mosque or Abu Dar Al-Ghafari Mosque is located on the northern side of the Prophet’s Mosque. It got the name after the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) spent a long time in prostration while praying at this mosque. Al-Ghamama Mosque is situated about half a kilometer from the Prophet’s Mosque on its southwest. People used to perform Eid prayers at this mosque until the end of the 9th century before it was annexed to the Prophet’s Mosque.

Masjid Al-Ejaba:

Masjid Al-Ejaba, located 385 meters away from Baqea graveyard and northeast of the Prophet’s Mosque is another historical site in Madinah. It got the name after the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) prayed there for a long time asking God three things. The Prophet said: “I asked the Almighty three things and He granted me two and withheld one. I begged my Lord that my Ummah should not be destroyed because of famine and He granted me that. I also begged him that my Ummah should not be destroyed by the deluge and He granted it. But He declined when asked to stop bloodbath among Muslims.”
Pilgrims also visit the seven mosques that are located close to the place where the Khandaq (trench) battle took place. According to one report, there were only six mosques in the area. The trench was constructed around Madinah by the Prophet and his followers to defend the city from the Quraishi forces during the fifth year of Hijrah. The mosques were named after those Muslim warriors who were stationed there to monitor the movement of enemies during the battle of Khandaq.

Al-Fatah Mosque:

Al-Fatah Mosque was the largest among the seven and the Prophet used to pray there. One of the seven mosques is named after Salman Al-Farsi, a companion of the Prophet who gave the idea of digging a trench to defend Madinah. Two of them are named after Abubacker and Omar, two important companions of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) who later became caliphs. The remaining mosques are named after Ali Bin Abi Talib and Fatima, may Allah be pleased with them. The Madinah Municipality has developed the area into a park, planting trees and providing parking areas for visitors.

Masjid Al-Anbariya:

Masjid Al-Anbariya is another historical mosque in Madinah, which was constructed in 1908 during the time of Ottoman ruler Sultan Abdul Hameed. It was part of the Hejaz Railway project that linked Madinah with Damascus.

Masjid Al-Suqya:

Masjid Al-Suqya in Anbariya was constructed by the Ottomans and was renovated during the Saudi era. It is located close to Al-Suqya well.
Baqea Al-Gharqad Graveyard is another important place that draws a large number of pilgrims and visitors every year. More than 10,000 companions of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), including his wives except for Khadeejah and Maimoona and other relatives had been buried there. It is now located adjacent to the courtyards of the Prophet’s Mosque. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) used to visit Baqea frequently to pray for his followers and relatives buried there.
Pilgrims also visit the historic battleground in Uhud to pray for about 70 Muslim warriors who fell martyr there, including Hamza Bin Abdul Muttalib, uncle of the Prophet, Misaab Bin Omair, the first preacher appointed by the Prophet, Handhalat Bin Aamir, Abdullah Bin Jahsh, Shumas Bin Othman and Aqeel Bin Abi Omaya (may Allah be pleased with them).
British Hajj Travel has been providing Hajj and Umrah facilities to the Muslim pilgrims all over the United Kingdom for more than a decade. You can talk to our agents within the country in order to get the details you desire. You can rest assured that our charges are not high compared to other services and yet we offer some great facilities to the pilgrims. While dealing with British Hajj Travel, you don’t have to worry about the accommodation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

We will arrange everything for you according to your needs and the budget available, so feel free to contact us.

Umrah Packages | Hajj Packages | Ramdan Umrah Packages | December Umrah Packages

Article by: Saudi Gazette

Mental and Physical Preparing for Umrah

We’ve created a list of mental and physical actions to do in the days leading up to the trip, and we’d like to share them with you as well:
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1. Prepare for tawaf (circumambulation of the Ka’aba) by walking 2,000 steps, approximately a mile, a day. When you make this exercise specifically to prepare yourself for your journey, recite some adhkar (a phrase glorifying Allah) with each step.
2. Become conscious of your spending – literally every penny. Consciousness and awareness now will help you keep focus on the spiritual rather than the material during the trip. This is the same thing that as mindfulness. It starts with focus on things as simple as breathing. Breathe deeply and slowly.
3. Focus on what you are feeding your body and try to purify it. This means what you see, what you watch, what you hear, and what you’re feeding yourself. Of course, if you are able, try to fast for a few days leading up to your trip. This naturally helps the purification process. Another method is to try to have your wudhu intact at all times. Every time your wudhu is invalidated, perform a fresh one, and try to be in a state of wudhu when you lie down to sleep at night.
4. Start talking to Allah NOW – strengthen your relationship with your Lord. It’s natural to head into Umrah preparation thinking solely about logistics – visas, passports, immunizations, tickets, packing, luggage, and the list goes on and on – saving the spirituality for the actual trip. However, Umrah is as much about what we do in the days leading up to our journey as it is about the actual journey itself. We get as much out of our Umrah experience as we put into it.
Whether you intend to perform Umrah next week or sometime later, keep making du’a that it happens for you and that your pilgrimage is accepted. This inculcates love towards the Holy Cities and keeps them in your heart.
Hajj and Umrah can be very comfortable and luxurious experiences for some of us. Even for those who have only heard second-hand stories about the air conditioned tents with plush carpets and the breakfast buffets that would put Las Vegas to shame have a difficult time reconciling the austere history with the modern extravagance. But regardless of how much we pay for our package and what accommodations are arranged, we have to treat the opportunity like the blessing it is. Our Lord has given health, wealth and the necessary time to make this pilgrimage. Our bodies, our faith and our finances have been preserved for all our lives until this point. After those lifelong favors, Our Lord issues us an invitation that comes to our hearts in the form of guidance. How do we repay that favor? And after all His mercies that bring us to the Ka’aba, Our Lord rewards us even more for making the journey.
Wherever you are in life, make Umrah and Hajj a destination for yourself. Tell yourself and promise your Lord that you are beginning your pilgrimage today. Start a modest saving plan strictly to visit Makkah, and every moment between now until you are able to drink water from the spring of Zamzam will be rewarded as an effort towards worship. If you already have your tickets, this still applies to you. If you have already completed Hajj and Umrah multiple times, and have the resources to sponsor someone else who has never completed the pilgrimage, then perhaps there is a different project for you to become involved, even if that means pennies at a time.
The invitation comes from Allah but the rites we perform are learned from Our Prophet (SalAllahu ‘Alayhi Wasalam). Of the many authentic narrations that extol the virtues and benefits of good manners, among them is the Messenger (SalAllahu ‘Alayhi Wasalam) saying, “Verily, I have only been sent to perfect good manners.” If we are blessed enough to walk the streets of Makkah, then we have a responsibility to do so in the manner my Prophet (SalAllahu ‘Alayhi Wasalam) would expect a member of his Community to do so. Whether we are just returned from Makkah, or perhaps are uncertain of ever visiting the Holy City, we must embody the perfection of character and display the best of manners wherever we are.
British Haj Travel is providing first-rate Umrah and Haj travel services in the United Kingdom for nearly a decade now along with custom-made tours across the world.

source: aqlonline.com

Rites of Umrah

Assuming Ihraam:
Ihraam is a state of ritual consecration, which begins with uttering the Niyyah (intention) and ends with cutting the hair.
A) Where is one to enter Ihraam?
One is obliged to enter into the state of Ihraam at one of the Meeqaats (stations designated for Ihraam). He may not enter before or after. If he enters it after, it is invalid.
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Note: The airplanes going to Hajj generally do not stop at the Meeqaats. So if one is taking an airplane, he may prepare for Ihraam from his home. Before reaching Meeqaat, the plane crew announces it, and at that point, he is required to enter the state of Ihraam by uttering the Niyyah.
B) Meeqaats:
Thul-Hulayfah (today: Abyaar ‘Ali): for people of Madeenah. It is recommended for people at this Meeqaat to pray two Rak’ahs, not for Ihraam, but because the place is blessed, as the Prophet sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam has told us.
Juhfah (today: Raabigh, near Juhfah), for the people (pilgrims coming from the direction) of Syria.
Qarn Al-Manaazil (As-Sayl), for the people of Najd.
Yalamlam, for the people of Yemen.
Thaat-‘Irq, for the people of Iraq.
These Meeqaats are also for anyone passing by them.
As for people living within these Meeqaats (near Makkah), they make Ihraam from their homes.
C) Preparation for Ihraam
Trim fingernails
Shave underarms and pubic hair
Men trim moustache
Perform Ghusl
Men: Apply perfume to head and beard (not garments)
Wear Ihraam clothes
D) Men’s Ihraam Clothing
Ridaa’ (upper garment) and Izaar (lower garment); both preferably white.
Shoes / Sandals must not cover ankles.
Note: right shoulder open only during Tawaaf.
E) Women’s Ihraam Clothing
Normal clothes, according to Islamic guidelines.
No Niqaab (sewn face cover with eye openings).
No gloves.
Can cover face with scarf, etc.
F) How does one enter Ihraam?
1. He should face the Qiblah (Ka’bah), and make Talbiyah, saying in a loud voice: “labbayk Allaahumma bi ‘Umrah” (Here I am, O Allaah, to make ‘Umrah).
2. If he fears that sickness or some condition may prevent him from completing the Hajj, he has the option of making a condition, by saying: “Allaahumma mahilli haythu habastani” (O Allaah, my place is wherever you prevent me). If he does this and is then prevented for some reason, he may leave Ihraam for ‘Umrah, and there will be no sacrifice required on him
At this point, he has entered Ihraam, and must observe all the conditions of a Muhrim (person in the state of Ihraam).
Note: If going by airplane, he should not assume the intention of Ihraam until right before flying over the Meeqaat (plane crew announces it), to ensure that he does not pass the Meeqaat without having made the intention and saying the required Talbiyah.
3. After making his Talbiyah for Hajj, he should say (while still facing the Qiblah): “Allaahumma haathihi hajjatun la riyaa’a feeha wala sum’ah” (O Allaah, this is a Hajj, free of wanting to be seen and wanting a high reputation by people).
Note: There are no special two Rak’ahs to be prayed for Ihraam, according to the Sunnah. However, if time for obligatory prayer has come in when one arrives at the Meeqaat, he should pray first then assume Ihraam. The two Rak’ahs of Waadi (vale of) Al-‘Aqeeq are not for Ihraam but because the place itself is blessed, as mentioned earlier.
G) What about Menstruating Women?
Also recommended to take Ghusl prior to Ihraam.
Must wear Ihraam clothes
Must utter Niyyah at the Meeqaat.
When pure, make Ghusl and perform ‘Umrah
H) Actions forbidden in the State of Ihraam:
1. Forbidden for men to wear fitted garments (shirts, trousers, garments, underpants, undershirts, Ihraam clothes with studs, etc.) or footwear covering the ankles. It is recommended (Sunnah) that men wear a white Ridaa’ (lower garment) and Izaar (upper garment).
2. Men may not wear anything covering their heads [such as caps, (Ghutrahs) kerchiefs, etc.] However, he is allowed to take the shade of a tent, umbrella, or other similar things.
3.Women may not wear Niqaab or gloves. That is, she cannot tie the Niqaab or anything similar around her face. However, she can cover her face by allowing her Khimaar, or Jilbaab (long and wide head cover), to hang over it, without tying it. And it is permissible for it to touch her face.
4. Perfume / perfumed products (like some types of shampoos, soaps, tissues).
5. Cutting fingernails
6. Cutting, shaving or removing any hair from the body. However, it is permissible for anyone who has some illness, which necessitates shaving. And he must give a Fidyah (compensation) of fasting 3 days, feeding 6 poor people, or sacrificing one sheep.
7. Sexual intercourse and anything which arouses sexual desire.
8. Any sins.
9. Argumentation, animosity, and disputes of all kinds.
10. Marriage proposals or any marriage contracts.
11. Hunting land animals, or having anything to do with their hunting (pointing towards the animal, etc.).
12. Eating from hunted animals, which were hunted for you, or which you helped in any way to hunt.
Rules of Makkah
1. Prohibited to cut down trees or pluck any plants.
2. Prohibited to hunt animals or birds, drive them out, or help in doing so.
3. Picking up dropped items on the ground.
The Talbiyah:
The pilgrim is ordered to raise his voice with the Talbiyah; women loud enough for next person to hear: : “labbayka allaahumma labbayk. labbayka la shareeka laka labbayk. innal-hamda wan-n’imata laka walmulk. La shareek lak.” (Here I am, O Allaah, here I am! You have no partner. Here I am. Indeed, all praise and every bounty is Yours, and all Dominion is Yours. You have no partner.)
– He may also say along with it, Laa ilaaha illallaah (there is no god worthy of worship except Allaah).
– He should continue to say the Talbiyah aloud until reaching Makkah.
Entering Makkah:
1. He should enter the Masjid with his right foot and say: “A’oothu billaahil- ‘Atheem wa biwajhihil- kareem wa sultaanihil- qadeem minash-Shaytaanir- rajeem. Bismillaah, Allaahumma salli wa sallim ala Muhammad, Allaahumma iftah li abwaaba rahmatik.” (I seek refuge with Allaah, the Greatest, and with His Glorious Face, and His Eternal Authority from the accursed Satan. In the Name of Allaah, O Allaah, send your peace and blessings on Muhammad. O Allaah, open up for me the doors of Your Mercy).
2. Once he sees the Ka’bah, he can raise his hands and say any supplication he wishes.
Tawaaf:
Note: Must have Wudhoo’ for Tawaaf.
1. Start at the Black Stone.
a) Say: “Bismillaah wallaahu Akbar” (first time only).
b) Touch the Black Stone with the hand and kiss it. One can also make Sajdah (prostration) on it.
c) If one cannot kiss it, he can touch it with his hand then kiss his hand.
d) If one cannot even touch it, he should signal toward it with his hand.
He should do this each time he passes the black stone, except say only “Allaahu Akbar” the other times.
2. He should start making Tawaaf, toward his left (counterclockwise). One Tawaaf is complete when he reaches the Black Stone again. First three rounds, he should walk quickly. Last four rounds, he walks normally.
3. Each time he passes the Yemeni corner (the corner BEFORE the Black Stone, he should try to touch it but not kiss it. If he cannot touch it, he should NOT signal toward it.
4. As he is going between the Yemeni corner and the Black Stone, he should say (the verse which means): “Our Lord, give us in this world [that which is] good and in the Hereafter [that which is] good and protect us from the punishment of the Fire.” [Quran 2:201]
5. Throughout his Tawaaf, he should make all kinds of Thikr (remembrance of Allaah) and Al-Marwah” (supplication). There is no prescribed Thikr. He should avoid talking unnecessarily. The Prophet sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam said: “Tawaaf around the House (Ka’bah) is prayer, except that Allaah has made speaking lawful in it. But whoever speaks let him only say good.” [Ibn Hibbaan and others]
Maqaam Ibraaheem and Zamzam:
6. After completing Tawaaf, the men should cover their right shoulders. Then the pilgrim goes to Maqaam Ibraaheem, while reciting the verse (which means):
“And take, [O believers], from the standing place of Abraham a place of prayer.” [Quran 2: 125]
7. He should stand such that Maqaam Ibraaheem is between himself and the Ka’bah and should pray two Rak’ahs. In the first Rak’ah, he should recite Soorat (chapter) Al-Kaafiroon (No. 109), and in the second Rak’ah, he should recite Soorat Al-Ikhlaas (No.112).
Note: If there is no space at Maqaam Ibraaheem, pray anywhere.
8. He should then go to the Zamzam well, drink his fill of Zamzam water (remembering to make Al-Marwah”), and can pour some over his head.
9. He should return to the Black Stone, make Takbeer, and touch it.
Sa’y Between As-Safa and Al-Marwah:
Note: It is not obligatory to have Wudhoo’ for Sa’y, but preferable.
10. Starting with the bottom of As-Safa, he recites the verse (which means):
“Indeed, As-Safa and Al-Marwah are among the symbols of Allah . So whoever makes Hajj to the House or performs ‘Umrah – there is no blame upon him for walking between them. And whoever volunteers good – then indeed, Allah is appreciative and Knowing.” [Quran 2:158]
Then he should say: “Nabda’ bima bada’a Allaahu bih,” “We begin with what Allaah began with.”
He says this only once (at the beginning), and not each round of Sa’y.
11. He climbs As-Safa until he can see the Ka’bah, then faces the Ka’bah and says the following Takbeer:
“Allaahu Akbar, Allaahu Akbar, Allaahu Akbar. La ilaaha illallaahu wahdahu la shareeka lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu yuhyee wa yumeetu wa huwa ala kulli shay’in qadeer. La ilaaha illallaahu wahdahu anjaza wa’dahu wa nasara ‘abdahu wa hazamal- ahzaaba wahdah.”
He may then make any Al-Marwah’ and Thikr he wishes.
12. He makes Sa’y (walks) to Al-Marwah, running while he is between the two green posts. He ascends its, faces the Ka’bah, and says the same as he did while he was on As-Safa. This completes one circuit.
13. He repeats this until 7 circuits have been completed, finishing at Al-Marwah.
Leaving State of Ihraam:
14. He then shortens his hair, ending the ‘Umrah. Men shorten their hair from all over, or shave their hair. Shaving is preferable.
Women cut about one fingertip of their hair from one place.
He has then left the state of Ihraam and his ‘Umrah is complete.

Article by: Islamweb.net

In Search of the Moderate Muslim: It Takes an Ummah

Recently, I attended the burial of an important friend. My friend was a Rabbi. Rabbi Avner Bergman was an extraordinary guide and, even though I am Muslim, I considered him to be my very own Rabbi. At the encouragement of a Jewish American friend in DC and an Israeli friend in LA, I wrote about the impact of his loss in the Jerusalem Post because I wanted to show through our relationship, there is a special plane, a dimension in which Muslims and Jews can share a mutual love.
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Soon after publication, I received an anguished response from one of my closest friends. She had waited several days to digest her feelings before disclosing them to me. As I scrolled through the email, I found myself pausing, periodically arrested by waves of distress and dismay.
Her first objection was to my mention of the Israeli friend who had encouraged me to publish. She writes:

The way we have grown up in the Middle East, there is no place for friendship with an Israeli. That I can say for sure has been drummed in so hard and strong that no amount of thought or reason can change. Why is that I ask? Partly it is because of history and how Israel originated and how they have persecuted Palestinians and continue to do. Partly it is because of our own failings and impotence in the face of cruelty and injustice. We see and hear of their crimes on a daily basis and yet we as a country, as a nation and as a brethren of faith, have not raised more then a feeble voice to say “no” or “stop.” This impotence makes us hate ourselves and hate whatever reminds us of our inferiority. But lastly it is the way the Israeli’s have manipulated the world stage and continue to do in many aspects.
Although the rational part in me tells me that not all Israelis are the same and they are some amongst them who have helped Palestinians more than we will ever do but these I would not call Israeli because they do not believe in its ideology. So an Israeli is an enemy never to be befriended.

I read the above, like you, stunned.
My Israeli friend, Alon Avidan is a brown-eyed, tender-hearted man of medicine. He has an irrepressible kindness, warmth which I noticed immediately upon meeting him. We became friends, finding ourselves already colleagues in the same field. It was this Israeli with whom I sought counsel months earlier, when the same Muslim friend wrote to me about an ailing family member. Together Alon and I formulated a careful plan of care, searched the medical literature and wrote a detailed email consult to help in her hour of need. Unbeknown to her, Alon, ‘the Israeli,’ had already acted as a friend to her.
Her observation that a good Israeli was anathema or more accurately, (in her assessment) an oxymoron struck me as frankly delusional. Clearly, if Alon had been ‘good,’ and good to a Muslim, he couldn’t be Israeli! Go back and read that section of her reasoning. But her observation about ‘impotence’ was one I understood well, given my experience of living in her nation for two years, one which I published in my first book, In the Land of Invisible Women.
Feelings of powerlessness, lack of a public palpable voice and an inability to influence ruling dictates are hard to imagine unless one has lived both outside of an experience of Western democracy (however flawed its nature) and beyond the bounds of a vibrant, free press. So, while I empathized, I had to accept this is how much, in fact most, of the Muslim Ummah (global Muslim community) must feel, pretty much all of the time. Relating to Jews, for the modern day Muslim, returns always to the denominator of Israel’s modern birth and fraught infancy, though agreed, much additional animosity bursts from deeper roots.
Her observations about self-hate among Muslims including her fellow citizens are accurate. I hadn’t really grasped how deep this self loathing this could run despite over a decade of relationships with Muslims in the Middle East and a lifetime of my own Pakistani heritage. Pejorative comment has long been made concerning the ‘self-loathing Jew’ but I would suggest the self-loathing Muslim appears to be a much more relevant problem today. My friend’s struggle with her own sentiments perfectly captures the self-hate which exists deep within many Muslims.
Her views in particular were deeply shocking to me. We have a long friendship: I regard her as the sister I never had; we have worshiped together on several occasions at Makkah, even performing the holy pilgrimage of Umrah around the Kaa’ba, the cuboid building Muslims recognize as the House of God built first by Abraham. Ironically, it was she who first took me to see the imprint of Abraham’s footsteps, the father of monotheistic religion and the father who for eternity binds us to Jews as siblings. We worked in the intensive care unit together piecing together human beings shredded by trauma, she the surgeon, me the physician. To me, she was, for a very long time, above all, the paragon of a Muslim.
After taking a break, I continued to read what she felt about my love for a Jew, a Rabbi no less, and how he taught me how our faith’s interlocked.

Next you describe how you learnt through your Rabbi that Islam and Judaism are interlocked. But unfortunately that makes for them being equal and in my view, they aren’t. They are in sequence, something like old generation computers and modern day ones. The basic principle is the same, but the newer one is far better at everything a computer is meant to do. So, Jews have more to learn about Islam than we about Judaism, especially considering that a lot of their sources have been corrupted over time but at least we know the Quran has not been and will never be…

My paragon continued to fail me. Islam teaches in the Quran that to each People is sent their own Book, by which they must judge themselves and no People must judge another by their own Book. Only the Divine can be final arbiter. By my flawed, mortal logic, to assert one faith as superior to another is therefore to question the wisdom of Divinity. Her words reminded me intensely of the analogy of faiths to computer programs — the ‘latest’ revisions must be the greatest, as though embodying Thomas Friedman’s New York Times columns. Perhaps she had read and inadvertently digested them?
The reality I am afraid is quite the opposite: while Tom has been busily scratching away columns in his DC office he has stumbled into accurately intuiting what so much of the Muslim world believes. These beliefs are anathema to me, specifically because I am a Muslim. Being a Muslim to me means I am first a humanist (that I recognize each human being to be equal to another), that I recognize free will as key fundamental to the practice of any belief and that such equality is relegated independent of belief, race, gender, nationhood, including being Israeli.
While her observation about the literary integrity of the Quran (in terms of its consistent reproduction without alteration) I believe to be true, today all of us must accept we are living with the consequences of the undeniable distortion of this document into dark forces which couldn’t be more removed from the Quran’s intent. Its derived application therefore, has been very corrupted, if not its word.
Whether Mumbai Bombers, Taliban, Al Qaeda, Chechnyan suicide bombers, Madrid or Bali perpetrators, each of these “Muslims” who “adhere” to the unaltered Quran are distorting our revealed book in dastardly ways which surely compete, or perhaps even eclipse, any literary corruption of other original, revealed books which have been changed through transcription and interpretation through the ages. And so, while The Word of the Quran has not been corrupted (as my friend phrased it) it surely has been corrupted in its intent and reach, by exactly those elements the Prophet Mohamed (SAW) predicted would defile Islam in the worst way: forces from within, forces disguised by the deepest veneers of ritualistic, devout Islam.
Her letter captures the curious admixture of superiority and humiliation which is commonly encountered in the Ummah as it wrestles with its place in the current world order, particularly so in today’s Middle East. She wrote about ‘how Jews needed to learn from Muslims’, while expressing impotence at an inability to influence her own country’s national and international policies. Herein lies the rub: Islam is the last revealed faith, yet Muslims remain today, in their own minds and own worlds, impotent. I assert this attachment to a fictional superiority and a sense of righteous purity most disables Muslims today.
Troubled, I recalled Leslie H Gelb’s recent editorial in the Daily Beast http://tiny.cc/P30JI identifying that only Muslims can stop terror, articulating the need for moderate Muslims to engage. I found myself thinking, okay, where is everyone else? Increasingly, calls like Mr. Gelb’s are beginning to rise in number. For many years, Thomas Friedman, a self-described optimist who admits he sees “the glass as half full” seeks to empower and broadcast the notion of moderate Muslims to a wider audience. I admire such resilience. But I am beginning to believe his indefatigable optimism an entirely different kind of delusion: insanity.
After over a decade of engaging with my fellow Muslims in the Muslim worlds of Pakistan and Saudi Arabia specifically, I am much less hopeful than Tom. My long suffering family is familiar with my railings and rants at the collective silence which captures so much of the Muslim voice. But it is this within the confines of this silence, more than any Taliban or Al Qaeda within which our final destruction will be wrought.
Recently, Tom wrote hopefully about the Nigerian father ‘who knew best.’ Heartening indeed, but ultimately, despite his best intentions the father’s efforts were futile. Tom identified ‘it will take a village’ to embolden fathers like these.
No Sir, I say: not a village, Tom, it will take an Ummah.
Our feeble voices, of solitary, moderate Muslims are precisely the sound of ‘one hand clapping’, to quote my mentor Dr. Joan Kirschenbaum Cohn. We need the other hand. No amount of single-handed clapping will muster up any sound. If we think such views are how a scholarly friend, a daughter of a professorial father feels, can you imagine what a teacher in Rawalpindi, an Afghani ragamuffin in Herat, an Egyptian engineer in Luxor, or a Yorkshire-bred Pakistani holds inside their minds? Something deep inside me shudders, and rightly so.
I am reminded of the trite statement that ‘education is no panacea’ for ignorance or hate but this is no longer a matter of education, demographics, nationalities, race, or indeed any of the reassuring demographic data with which we soothe ourselves as we try to breed order and insight into disorder and chaos closing in upon us. We have long passed that point.
Such divides are no longer a matter of education, wealth, poverty, faith, nationhood; instead they have become a frightening matter of enlightenment. Blind, sweeping and unquestioned prejudice is to me nothing less than sheer, monumental Jahaliyat (Arabic for pre-civilization darkness). It is against such opaque darkness we, the moderates, like boxers blinded with swollen eyes, must flail and punch.
Today’s Jahaliyat comes very well-dressed, well-spoken, well-credentialed, well- traveled. How to reach it, and ultimately dismantle it? To expose it. To shame it, and to enable powerful Muslim voices who have the stomach for definitive and lacerating evisceration of these attitudes for what they are: irrefutably and nauseatingly inhumane, backward, self-destructive and originating out of deep fears, insecurities and bitter, bitter resentment.
Until moderate Muslims find each other, ‘find the other hand,’ and start a global response in the form of nothing less than a cacophony of figurative clapping, we will remain as we are now: voiceless, unseen, meaningless, amputated from the furious, destructive conversation raging between blind Islamofascism and Western civilization.
Understand, these resentments will not be extinguished with a resolution between Israelis and Palestinians — never, though without their extinction there can be no peace in the Middle East. Instead, these resentments are only extinguished when we finally accept the humanity that exists in all of us irrespective of faith, our ability to empathize with one another and the courage to relinquish arrogance and superiorities which, if not discarded will ultimately extinguish us one and all.
As Muslims, our jihad is not against Jews, or Israelis or Americans or Shia or Sunni or moderates or orthodox. No. Rather, our jihad has to be against the Jahaliyat that exists within ourselves. Its time we took ownership of the disease within ourselves and begin the purge towards health and ultimately Islam’s purest, benevolent intent.

 Article source The Huffington Post

Common mistakes done during Haj and Umrah

What a beautiful example to follow! And thus, on a similar note, I have listed some of the extremely common mistakes that scores of people make, year after year, so that we can be weary of them and protect and prevent ourselves from making them. This way Insha Allah our Haj will be closer to the Sunnah and more acceptable to Allah.
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Mistake #1: Thinking that Du’a isaccepted at first glance of the Ka’bah
Many people have the wrong notion that the first time they look at the Ka’bah, any Du’a that they make will be answered. Not true! This has no evidence from the Shariah. And any Hadith that one may find regarding this matter is either extremely weak or fabricated. When asked about Du’a being accepted at the first sight of the Ka’bah, Sheikh Sa’d Al-Humayd replied:
“This is not true; there has to be evidence for this to be true, because acts of worship should only be based on evidence. And that evidence must be Sahih in and of itself and it should be clear and unambiguous. And Allah knows best.”
Mistake #2: ‘Kissing’ the Black Stone from far away and stopping during Tawaf to do so
Kissing the Black Stone is a beautiful Sunnah, and an honor indeed for the one who is able to do so. However, due to the immense crowd, majority of the people cannot reach it. So many people try to “kiss” it from far away. When they are inline with the Black Stone, they stop in their tracks during Tawaf, face the Black Stone, put up both hands on the side of their head and ‘kiss’ the Black Stone in air, as if the Black Stone were right in front of them. Or they throw ‘flying kisses’ at the Black Stone. Besides being a wrong practice, stopping the flow of Tawaf causes disruption and unnecessary crowding in that area, thereby creating a lot of inconvenience to fellow pilgrims.
‘Distance kissing’ is not from the Sunnah of course. All the Prophet (peace be upon him) did while doing Tawaf was kiss the Black Stone if he easily could do so, or touch it with his hand and kiss his hand. But, when it was crowded, he only pointed to it from far away and said, “Allahu Akbar.” That’s it.
It was narrated that Abu Tufayl (may Allah be pleased with him) said, “I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) perform Tawaf around the House, touching the corner (where the Black Stone is) with a crooked staff which he had with him, then kissing the staff.” (Sahih Muslim)
Ibn Abbas said, “The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) performed Tawaf on his camel, and every time he came to the corner (where the Black Stone is) he would point to it and say Allahu Akbar.” (Al-Bukhari, no. 4987)
That’s all we need to do. If we are far away from the Black Stone, we should point to it with our right hand, say Allahu Akbar and move on. No facing the Ka’bah, no ‘distance kissing’, no stopping dead in your tracks. Keep moving and don’t disrupt the flow of the Tawaf.
Sheikh Bin Baz said, “It should be noted that the Tawaf remains perfectly valid without kissing the Black Stone. If one does not or cannot kiss the Black Stone. it is sufficient simply to point to it, saying ‘Allahu Akbar’ when one comes parallel to it, although one may be at a distance from it.” (Fatawa Bin Baz)
Mistake #3: Shouting out Du’a in unison
Some people shout at the top of their voices, in unison, while making Du’a during Tawaf. They follow an Imam or a leader who says out different Du’as aloud, and then the followers all repeat after him in unison. This causes a lot of confusion and disturbs others engaged in their own Du’as, making them lose focus and Khushoo’. And obviously, it is also not befitting that one should shout and raise his voice in a place so sacred as the Haram.
The right thing to do is to know, before you go for Tawaf, the Du’as that you want to make, the Qur’an you want to recite, etc. This way you won’t have to follow anybody and you will be making your own Du’a, in your own language, from your own heart. It will give you better concentration and satisfaction. Plan your Du’as ahead of time, repeat them to yourself, with humility and Khushoo’.
After all, you’re making Du’a to the One Who hears all and sees all. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, “Each one of you is conversing with his Lord, so do not disturb one another or raise your voices over one another when reading (or he said) when praying.” (Abu Dawood, Sahih by Al-Albani)
Mistake #4: Designating specific Du’as for specific rounds
Some people designate specific Du’as for each round and there are even books that have specific Du’as written for every round. This is not something from the Shariah. The Prophet (peace be upon him) did not recite any specific Du’a in any of the rounds, and neither did his companions. If there was such a thing, then he would have told us about it, and he would have done so himself first.
The only Du’a that he did specify during Tawaf was when he reached at the end of each circuit between the Yemeni Corner and the Black Stone. He would say, “Rabbana atina’ fid-dunya hasana wa fil-akhirati hasana wa qina adhaban-nar (Our Lord, give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter and save us from the punishment of the Fire).”
Mistake #5: Doing Tawaf on someone else’s behalf
Many people make this mistake. They circumambulate the Ka’bah seven times and then they donate the reward of this Tawaf to their loved ones, their family members or their relatives who have passed away. Also, when people go for Haj or Umrah, their relatives and friends specifically ask them to “do one Tawaf on their behalf”. This is not valid and there is no evidence for its permissibility. Only Haj and Umrah can be done on others’ behalf, but Tawaf individually cannot be done for someone else.
Sheikh Bin Baz said, “Tawaf around the Ka’bah cannot be done by proxy, so no one can do Tawaf on behalf of someone else, unless he is doing Haj or Umrah on his behalf, in which case he may do it on his behalf along with the rest of Haj or Umrah.” (Fatawa Bin Baz)
Mistake #6: Multiple Umrahs
Some people perform multiple Umrahs after finishing their own, going outside Makkah either to Masjid Ayesha (Tan’eem) or other Meeqat points to put on a new Ihram and perform more Umrahs again and again. Some people do one Umrah everyday, some even more! This is not from the Sunnah and not from the practice of the Sahabah.
If it was good to do multiple Umrahs all in one trip, surely the Prophet (peace be upon him) would have done so himself and the Sahabah would have done so too. But we see that although the Prophet (peace be upon him) stayed in Makkah for 19 days after the Conquest, yet he did not leave Makkah to do Umrah, even though he could have easily done so.
Sheikh Bin Uthaymeen said, “Ibn Taymiyah mentions that the Salaf are agreed that making multiple Umrahs is discouraged. In any case, leaving Makkah and going to the boundary of the sacred precincts to make a second or third Umrah is an unfounded practice that was unknown during the time of the Prophet (peace be upon him). The only exception to this was the case where Ayesha sought permission to make a single Umrah after Haj because of special circumstances. If it was generally recommended to leave Makkah to perform Umrah in this way, the Prophet (peace be upon him) would have encouraged his Companions to do so.”
Actually, instead of making multiple Umrahs, it would be better to perform as many Tawaf as you can for yourself. Tawaf is an act of worship that cannot be done anywhere else except Makkah and this is a golden opportunity.
Ibn Taymiyah said, “The Salaf agree that performing voluntary Tawaf is superior to going to Al-Tan`eem or to the boundaries of the sacred precincts and making Umrah.” (Majmu Al-Fatawa)
Mistake #7: Thinking that the Jamarat are devils
When some people go to stone the Jamarat, they think they are going to stone the devils. In fact, they think they are stoning Iblees himself! They even call this ritual, “Stoning the Shaitan.” That is not true. The Jamarat are not devils. All we do when we stone these Jamarat is an act of remembering Allah, following the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) as an act of worship. That’s it. No need to get emotional, no need to cuss at the Jamarat, no need to push and shove.
Mistake #8: Touching or wiping over the Ka’bah
Some people touch the Ka’bah or Maqam Ibrahim thinking there is blessing in it. They also touch and wipe their hands on the pillars of the Grand Mosque or the Prophet’s Mosque and then they wipe the hands over themselves believing this is something good. This is another act with no basis in the Shariah of Islam. The Prophet (peace be upon him) did not do any of this. If it was good, he would have done so. But he didn’t, so we won’t either.
Blessings come from following what Allah and His Messenger (peace be upon him) have prescribed, and not from introducing innovations.
Mistake #9: Thinking that praying 40 prayers in Madina is compulsory
Some people think it’s necessary to complete 40 prayers in the Prophet’s Mosque and that this is necessary and part of Haj. It’s not. This is based on a weak Hadith. Neither is it necessary to complete 40 prayers there nor is visiting Madina a part of Haj. Obviously it is good if you can spend as much time as you can in Madina and pray as much as you can in the Prophet’s Mosque, but to think that one has to complete 40 prayers there is not correct.
Sheikh Bin Baz said, “The widespread idea that the visitor should stay for eight days so that he can offer 40 prayers in the mosque is wrong. Although it says in some Ahadith that “whoever offers 40 prayers therein Allah will decree that he is safe from the Fire and free from hypocrisy,” it must be known that this Hadith is Da’eef (weak) according to the scholars and cannot be taken as proof or relied upon. There is no set limit for visiting the Prophet’s Mosque. If a person visits for an hour or two, or a day or two, or for more than that, there is nothing wrong with that.” (Fatawa Bin Baz)

Article source Saudi Gazette

Umrah season begins on November 23

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Haj has unveiled plans to further strengthen the electronic regulations to improve the services as well as streamline the arrival and departure of pilgrims with the beginning of the Umrah season on Nov. 23 (Safar 1).
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Minister of Haj Bandar Hajjar will attend on Thursday a meeting of the concerned officials and heads of Umrah service providers to discuss the updated electronic services, the Saudi Press Agency reported. This will be the second meeting aimed at developing the international electronic network for Umrah and further improving the services and facilities for pilgrims in the new season.
Eissa Rawas, deputy minister for Umrah affairs, said the meeting is being convened in view of the resounding success of last year’s Umrah season when a total of 6.15 million foreign pilgrims performed the lesser pilgrimage.
“The meeting will discuss the pros and cons of last year’s Umrah operation plan to improve the facilities and services. Introduction of the e-regulations has contributed significantly in upgrading the services,” he said.
Hajjar announced recently that the arrangements made during 2012 to restrict the number of pilgrims because of space constraints due to the ongoing expansion of the Grand Mosque would continue in the coming season also. The ministry made 20 percent and 50 percent cuts in the number of foreign and domestic Haj pilgrims respectively while the period of Umrah visas was reduced from one month to 14 days.
The e-tracking system is the major highlight of the e-regulations introduced by the ministry. The system enables the ministry to have an electronic control on the entire process, including issuance of visas, monitoring of services provided to pilgrims, entry and departure of pilgrims etc.

News by Alarabiya.net